Noun clauses
Definition:
A noun clause is a clause that functions as a noun in a sentence. It can play roles such as a subject, direct object, indirect object, object of a preposition, and more.
Structure:
A noun clause typically consists of a relative pronoun (such as "that," "who," "whom," "whose," or "which") or an interrogative word (such as "what," "where," "when," "why," or "how") followed by a verb and the rest of the clause.
Examples: I know that he is coming.
- "that he is coming" functions as the direct object of the main clause "I know."
In short answers, use so to replace a noun clause after the verbs think, believe, guess, and hope.A: Does Stephen King have a new book out?B: I think so. / I believe so. / I guess so. / I hope so.(so = that Stephen King has a new book out
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noun clauseI didn’t know that he wrote this book
noun clauseI didn’t know that he wrote this book
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